1 – Susan Brown to Cross Pennsylvania Avenue to Join IRS
Susan Brown of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, Washington, will be joining the IRS as Special Counsel, Office of the Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel, Tax Exempt & Government Entities, in June. Prior to joining Morgan Lewis, Susan had served in Treasury’s Office of Tax Policy. For Susan, her new office is literally across the street, as she is going from 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue to 1111 Constitution Avenue.
Month: April 2010
EO Tax Journal 2010-61
I did go yesterday to the D.C. Bar program on “Health Care Reform Legislation: What Does It Mean for Exempt Organizations?” that featured Helen Morrison, Deputy Benefits Tax Counsel, Treasury Department, Tom Hyatt, Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal, Washington, and Kathleen Nilles, Holland & Knight, Washington.
The program was in effect two programs, a discussion by Helen Morrison of recent IRS releases, and a discussion by Tom Hyatt and Kathleen Nilles of new section 501(r) of the Code. Since the 501(r) discussion followed Kathleen’s outline closely, I’m reprinting her outline. Following the outline is information on which Helen’s presentation was based. Because the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit is refundable, she noted that it will benefit all qualifying exempt organizations. How EOs will claim the credit has not yet been determined but since it is already effective (2010), she said to expect guidance on this point soon.
EO Tax Journal 2010-60
1 – Off to the Land of Oz
2 – More on Nonprofit Pay
3 – Remarks of Commissioner Douglas Shulman to Council on Foundations
I don’t think I am being unfair in saying that this speech, reprinted below, is the kind of speech you give when you want to say nothing — certainly nothing new. It seems to me that this speech was a missed opportunity to say something meaningful to the foundation community.
4 – IRS Releases FAQ on Failure to File Revoctions
_________________________
EO Tax Journal 2010-59
Since Friday’s email update, my mailbox has been overflowing with queries about Nan Downing — who she is, and what EO tax practitioners can expect from the IRS’ new top cop.
I hope to have a transcript of Nan’s remarks on last Thursday in the near future. Unfortunately, Nan speaks softly (but carries a big stick?) and the acoustics weren’t good, so we’ll see if my transcriber can overcome these obstacles.
EO Tax Journal 2010-58
Today’s report is from the front lines, so it will be just a few bullet points of what folks from the IRS said on Thursday at Georgetown’s 27th Annual “Representing & Managing Tax-Exempt Organizations” Conference. I hope to have transcripts of some of the more interesting discussions in the weeks and months to come.
EO Tax Journal 2010-57
Today I got to hear Diana Aviv, President, Independent Sector, Sarah Hall Ingram, Commissioner, TE/GE, and Jason Lilien, New York Office of the Attorney General, speak on nonprofit governance. The speakers were fine, but having sat through several sessions on nonprofit governance over the past few years, I’m familiar with most of the major points.
For those wishing that governance in the tax context would go away, Sarah Hall Ingram said the IRS emphasis on governance is here to stay, that the tax rules do interact with an EO’s corporate structure. According to Ingram, “It’s all about risk management.” She said a mission statement is important, as is an engaged and independent board. The organization needs to be transparent to both donors and the public.
EO Tax Journal 2010-56
IRS’ Steve Clarke Addresses Current Form 990 Issues
Chandler: Welcome to the National Council of Nonprofits Webinar on the Redesigned IRS Form 990. The new form has raised many questions for nonprofits, and we’re fortunate that in a moment we’ll be hearing from a tax specialist with the IRS who will be sharing with us some of the lessons learned from the redesigned 990 and highlighting some mistakes to help us avoid those mistakes as well as to help us determine what each of our organizations should do in order to file a complete and accurate return.
EO Tax Journal 2010-55
Today I’m sending along the current EO Headquarters roster as of March 18, 2010, which, somewhat ironically, is either already out of date or soon to be, since EO has announced setting up another technical group under Mary Jo Salins. In any event, I’m sure the EO folks are sitting by their phones just waiting for your call, so reach out and touch someone.
EO Tax Journal 2010-54
Yesterday evening I attended a panel discussion on “Philanthropy in the 21st Century: Should All Charities Be Created Equal?” sponsored by Catholic University’s Columbus School of Law.
Panelists included Diana Aviv, President of Independent Sector, Richard Schmalbeck, Professor of Law, Duke University, Eugene Steuerle, Fellow at the Urban Institute, and Russell Sullivan, Staff Director, Committee on Finance, United States Senate. The moderator was Roger Colinvaux, Professor of Law, Catholic University.
EO Tax Journal 2010-53
EO skullduggery right under my nose for the past 25 years and I missed it. As has been reported in recent months, Maryland-based Erickson Retirement Communities (ERC) is in bankruptcy court. In brief, ERC is a for-profit developer and manager of nonprofit retirement communities — 501(c)(3)s — in Maryland and nearby states.
ERC was built from scratch by John C. Erickson starting in the early eighties. The first retirement community, Charlestown, is not far from where I grew up in Baltimore. I have an aunt who is a current resident of the grandly named “Renaissance Gardens at Charlestown.” One of her sons, prior to his recent retirement, was one of the top tax officials in Maryland state government.
The ERC “concept” was simple in its design, more complex in execution. After ERC created a retirement community as the developer, it would sell the “campus” to an allegedly independent nonprofit organization, which would finance the purchase, at least in part, by tax-exempt bonds, and then enter into management contracts with ERC. It appears that the numerous nonprofits are largely controlled by National Senior Campuses Inc., a 501(c)(3) supporting organization, which appears to be largely controlled by ERC through overlapping officers and directors.
On April 4, The Washington Post did a great summary of what has transpired in recent years with ERC. Perhaps the IRS could have done more, but at least they were on the scene. My criticism today is directed at the State of Maryland, which, as I have mentioned in the past, is no fan of charity regulation. The reason is mostly political. No aspiring Maryland governor or attorney general wants to run on a platform that includes charity regulation in a state that is saturated with nonprofits. While no one likes excessive government regulation, without any regulation you get cases like ERC, where lots of innocent people get hurt. End of sermon.
EO Tax Journal 2010-52
What I call ideological cases are among the most difficult cases the IRS’ EO Division must wrestle with. The Freedom Alliance, subject to a complaint letter by CREW (see below), features Newt and Ollie, two guys who are no strangers to the EO area. Can a Democratic Administration be trusted to handle a case of this nature?
Unfortunately, the IRS — in particular, its EO Division — appears to be in disarray when it comes to handling sensitive cases of this nature. For example, the latest PACI report is now over a year late. Equally troubling is the fact that the operations of the EO Division are becoming less and less transparent as it increasingly hides behind section 6103, the argument apparently being that section 6103, which now takes up 41 pages in the Internal Revenue Code (CCH edition), has become so complicated that no one at the IRS can know what can and cannot be released. At the same time, sections 6104 and 6110 are being increasingly ignored. Where is Sarah Palin — or is that Tina Fey? — when we need her most to shed some light on what is going on in Washington?
EO Tax Journal 2010-51
The Council on Foundations has talked a lot over the years about a centralized equivalency determination information repository, EDIR for short, and now wants Treasury (and I assume IRS) approval and guidance. I have no objection per se to EDIRs, but the proposal does highlight the need for guidance and clarification in what I consider a confused area of EO tax law.
COF, in its letter, reprinted infra, states: “It is well-established that an organization may further charitable purposes by providing a resource that supports or increases the efficiency of charitable work conducted by other organizations.” Well, yes and no. It seems to me this area of EO tax law has become confusing as to when an organization seeking 501(c)(3) status can gain it by helping other 501(c)(3)s on a fee-for-service basis at market rates. Sometimes the IRS says it’s okay, other times no. According to the COF letter, “Fees are only a bar to charitable status if, in their specific context, they negate the organization’s charitable purpose or indicate a substantial nonexempt purpose.” That sounds pretty close to “anything goes” to me. Maybe that should be the standard, but is it the standard now? If so, who set the standard, and where is it set forth?
In the old days, issues raised in the COF letter might have merited a GCM analysis by the Office of Chief Counsel. Today, GCMs are gone — to quote TE/GE Commissioner Sarah Hall Ingram, “I haven’t seen one in years” — and supposedly nothing has replaced them. As I’ve said before, equally mystifying is what folks in Counsel do do — I’m told I’m not the only one who has this question. I’m sure Cathy Livingston finds this question annoying, but perhaps she could address this in her May 7 remarks to the ABA.
Also in the old days, issues raised in the COF letter might have been the subject of a Technical Issue Meeting in the EO Division, but I’m told TIMs have gone the way of GCMs. I suppose it’s no wonder that Janne Gallagher directed her letter and her efforts to Treasury, since she probably concluded that no one at IRS would be willing to tackle the technical tax issues she is raising in her letter.
If anyone would like to address the technical tax issues raised in the COF letter, please do so. I don’t pretend to know the answers, but I suspect I’m not the only one confused as to what the law is — or should be — in this area.
EO Tax Journal 2010-50
The IRS continues its quixotic quest against credit unions. The latest chapter in the Bellco litigation appears below. For earlier developments, see Order Regarding Motions for Summary Judgment, EOTJ,vol. 14, no. 6, p. 112, and Order, EOTJ, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 152. For a similar case, see Community First Credit Union v. U.S., EOTJ, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 156, and vol. 14, no. 3, p. 161.
EO Tax Journal 2010-49
For those of us who are not health care tax specialists, Milt Cerny sends along his firm’s explanation of the new legislation impacting tax-exempt hospitals. Marc Owens and members of Clergy VOICE supplement their February 23 letter to IRS Commissioner Douglas Shulman in a March 29 letter. For the earlier letter, see EO Tax Journal 2010-31, dated 2/24/10.
EO Tax Journal 2010-48
Today I have a transcript of an interesting governance discussion that should be of interest to everyone. Lois Lerner represented the IRS, and I was good — I didn’t ask her where the PACI report is (now one year late) or the EO workplan (six months late).
Fred Goldberg mentioned Announcement 2010-9 and I have reprinted it after the transcript. In addition to Fred, a number of practitioners have said Announcement 2010-9 will affect exempt organizations as well as for-profit corporations. Suzie McDowell mentioned information available from Eve Borenstein, and I have added how to obtain this information after the transcript.
EO Tax Journal 2010-47
SPECIAL APRIL FIRST ISSUE
Rumors that First Lady Michelle Obama will be the luncheon speaker at the EO Committee meeting on May 7 have been confirmed. Credit for the coup goes to Celia Roady, who goes to the same Jazzercise class as Michelle.