Editor's Notebook Focus on IRS and Treasury

EO Tax Journal 2010-128

I’m glad I’m not Lois Lerner. Nothing personal, mind you, but a recent letter and a New York Times article (both reprinted below) about the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and related entities will reinforce impressions of the EO function as being unable to deal with tough cases.

For Doug Shulman, Steve Miller, Sarah Hall Ingram, Lois Lerner, and Nan Downing, surely at least one of them is thinking:

To audit or not to audit – that is the question:

Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer

The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,

Or to take arms against a sea of troubles

And by opposing end them?

What to do? Opening an audit involving the U.S. Chamber of Commerce will bring a firestorm of criticism from Republicans who will charge White House complicity. Clearly a no-win situation for Commissioner Shulman whose budget may be in Republican hands next year. As explained to me by someone who should know, an IRS Commissioner may seek advice from his boss, the Secretary of the Treasury. The Secretary, in turn, may seek advice from his boss, the President. Does seeking advice from the President include his senior staff? I’m not sure. And does seeking advice or direction include advice on an audit? Can Obama tell Geithner to tell Shulman to audit the U.S. Chamber of Commerce? I think he can, but let me know if I’m wrong.

Editor's Notebook Focus on Courts

EO Tax Journal 2010-115

1 – More on Friends of Fiji

Following up on yesterday’s post regarding attorney Richard Fox’s recent letter to the IRS about Friends of Fiji, it has been reported in the tax press that an attorney for the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform — who was involved in the committee’s ACORN investigation last year — has contacted Fox about Friends of Fiji’s tax-exempt status and the alleged self-dealing by its two directors. Hopefully, the IRS is already on the scene. If not, why not?

2 – Why Appeal a Slam Dunk?

When the Foundation of Human Understanding case came down last year, it was a brilliant recitation of facts and law by the chief judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, resulting in the proper finding that the foundation did not qualify as a church. (Okay, I admit, one of my favorite EO attorneys, Milt Cerny, said the associational aspects of a church may need to be redefined in the internet age.)

If you’re still with me, then why appeal? To me, just a waste of time and money, but I suppose the foundation was determined — just like VSP is one determined litigant — and just like VSP, seeking cert is probably the next step for the foundation. In any event, I’m reprinting the court of appeals’ opinion, which makes relatively short shrift of the foundation’s arguments for church status.  

Editor's Notebook Focus on IRS and Treasury

EO Tax Journal 2010-112

Old Business

In regard to “Our Tongue-Tied IRS” (Email Update 2010-110), I’ve been told “It’s the cubicles, stupid,” as in “It’s the economy, stupid.”  

According to my informants, cubicle existence — at 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue, home of the EO Division — is a bummer, along with no library, no nothing. It’s flying coach in a plane full of unhappy passengers. JetBlue, anyone?

As one former IRSer has noted, “Cubicles are: ‘space efficient, personnel and work inefficient.’ The government wasted the money it saved on cubicles by wasting the time of very expensive personnel through constant interruptions and distractions. Why return a phone call when you are supposed to be quiet?”

My view: The overwhelming chorus seems to be that everyone hates cubicles. From my personal observations over the years, no one ever seems to be in their cubicles. Where they are I don’t know. Some may be working at home. Some may be working the night shift. Some may be working at Starbucks, but the short is, nobody may be at their cubicle when you call.

Cubicles are for cold callers and complaint centers, where no one lasts more than a month. Putting folks with 19 years of education or more in a cubicle is insulting and demeaning. The IRS is paying its tax law specialists $70,000 to $90,000 a year (the working grade salary in the EO Division). Rather then drive these folks to drink, at least give them a place where they can work and where they may want to be. “Penny-wise, pound-foolish” is the only way to describe the IRS’s treatment of its worker bees.

More Old Business

In regard to the Optimist Clubs’ rulings (Email Update 2010-111), former IRSer Conrad Rosenberg had these comments:

“Highlighting how nebulous the meaning of ‘social welfare’ can be, I once wrote (this would have been sometime during the neolithic age) a piece for either the late lamented EO Handbook or possibly for a CPE article. My illustration, as I remember it, postulated two diametrically opposed organizations, both of which would have no problem qualifying under (c)(4). The first was organized and operated primarily for the purpose of guaranteeing the preservation of certain acreage in South Philadelphia for the indigenous wildlife (mostly rats and squirrels); the second was intent on dedicating the identical tract to the development of a football stadium that would supposedly benefit the surrounding deteriorated community. The IRS would make no value judgment in deciding that both would meet the requirements of (c)(4), although an objective argument could well be made that neither would.”

Editor's Notebook Focus on Courts

EO Tax Journal 2010-110

1 – Our Tongue-Tied IRS

Rather than just have one report on my IRS questionnaire, I will address concerns somewhat seriatim. One major concern appears to be the inability of practitioners to get through to someone at the National Office or, if a phone or email is returned, to get a substantive answer out of anyone in the EO Division.

Editor's Notebook

EO Tax Journal 2010-103

The IRS has become an enthusiastic user of questionnaires, so I figured it was time to turn the tables and do a questionnaire on them. All responses will remain confidential unless you indicate that you are willing to have your comments attributed to you. You need not respond to all questions. Please send your responses by July 31 to pstreckfus@aol.com and list subject as “IRS Questionnaire.” Responses will be tallied and summarized for an August report.

Editor's Notebook PLRs, TAMs, and Denial Letters

EO Tax Journal 2010-102

1 – Old, Old Business

2 – PLR 201028044
_____________________

While Gmail has been a great improvement over AOL, I’m still having trouble with what I call Gmail’s stacking. When I send out an email update, I may get five immediate responses, “stacked” on top of the email update that I just sent out. I of course read them. So far so good. But if a sixth response comes in a couple of days later, I have to notice that my “stack” has grown from five to six. Multiply this by numerous email updates and I have stacks all over the place, and not knowing which ones may contain a new response. As I suggested in the past, instead of hitting reply, if you start a new email to me, that will go to the head of the class and have its own separate entry. I know, that’s a pain. I once again give this long-winded explanation because I owe Professor Ellen Aprill of Loyola Law School an apology because I lost in a stack her response to an email update last month, and only recently came across it as I was doing a compilation of email updates for the print issue.

Editor's Notebook

EO Tax Journal 2010-77

Interim Colleges & Universities Report Discussed at D.C. Bar Program

It could have been one of the most boring EO programs in history, but it wasn’t. Coach Colinvaux’s decision to have a tag team of five speakers helped — as soon as one speaker started getting boring, another one popped up. So, considering the subject matter, Nikole Flax, Chris Giosa, Judy Kindell, Theresa Pattara, and Morey Ward did a good job. In fact, rather than try to summarize their remarks, I hope to have a transcript in the near future.

Editor's Notebook Focus on Congress

EO Tax Journal 2010-70

ACT Committee

The IRS announced yesterday (IR-2010-61) the selection of two new EO members of the Advisory Committee on Tax Exempt and Government Entities (ACT): Karen A. Gries of LarsonAllen LLP, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Celia Roady of Morgan Lewis & Bockius, LLP, Washington, D.C.

Editor's Notebook

EO Tax Journal 2010-69

Yesterday I had critiques and comments from retired IRSers Bill Brockner and Conrad Rosenberg, who have almost 80 years of EO experience. Today another former IRSer, Milt Cerny, joins the fray. If you add Milt’s and my experience, we now have 160 years of EO experience focusing on a fraternity’s scholarships as described in Denial 201017067, which was printed out in Email Update 2010-66 (5/6/10).

Here’s what Milt has to say:

“I read with interest the comments that you, Connie and Bill made on the denial in 201017067 regarding the awarding of fraternity scholarships. I think the fraternity has a better argument than the IRS that the granting of these scholarships comes within Rev. Rul. 56-403, which has been the IRS position regarding fraternity scholarships at the national or local level as long as they are granted on an objective and nondiscriminatory basis and as long as the class is open and not limited to pre-selected individuals. I do not see the relevance of the Beta of Clovia case to this question or the other precedents cited for serving private interests.”

Editor's Notebook PLRs, TAMs, and Denial Letters

EO Tax Journal 2010-66

Tomorrow the ABA’s EO Committee meets for its annual Washington get-together, with invited IRS guests leading off the meeting. My friend Rielle, who works at the IRS, swears she overheard the following conversation between Lois Lerner and Judy Kindell.

Lerner: Judy, what do we say if someone asks us about the PACI report?

Kindell: We could say we lost it.

Lerner: That’s kind of lame.

Kindell: How about if we say it’s been classified.

Lerner: That kind of conflicts with my transparency speeches.

Kindell: I got it. Let’s say Jack has it.

Lerner: But Jack’s retired.

Kindell: Jack retired and he took it with him.

Lerner: That’s perfect: “Jack retired and he took it with him.”

On another topic, I’m not sure the IRS got it right in Denial 201017067, reprinted below, but there are some missing or not revealed facts. Clearly there is a private benefit to anyone who gets a scholarship from a section 501(c)(3) organization, but usually that is not fatal to exemption. What we don’t like are rigged or automatic scholarships, so to me the question in Denial 201017067 is whether we have such a situation.

Editor's Notebook Focus on Congress

EO Tax Journal 2010-59

Since Friday’s email update, my mailbox has been overflowing with queries about Nan Downing — who she is, and what EO tax practitioners can expect from the IRS’ new top cop.

I hope to have a transcript of Nan’s remarks on last Thursday in the near future. Unfortunately, Nan speaks softly (but carries a big stick?) and the acoustics weren’t good, so we’ll see if my transcriber can overcome these obstacles.

Editor's Notebook

EO Tax Journal 2010-47

SPECIAL APRIL FIRST ISSUE

Rumors that First Lady Michelle Obama will be the luncheon speaker at the EO Committee meeting on May 7 have been confirmed. Credit for the coup goes to Celia Roady, who goes to the same Jazzercise class as Michelle.

Editor's Notebook Focus on IRS and Treasury

EO Tax Journal 2010-38

ABA’s Recommendations for More PRI Examples

I’m reprinting below the recent comments of the ABA’s Tax Section. I’ve also reprinted my prior comments on the ABA’s earlier recommendations. I continue to have concerns that we will have an “anything goes” situation with private foundations and their PRIs. Who determines a below-market rate of interest and how? Who determines that conventional sources of financing are not available and how? Who determines that no for-profit investors are interested and how? Should equity investments and “equity kickers” be allowed in any instances? Doesn’t the potential for high profits attract venture capital? Should foundations become owners of the ventures they are financing?

Editor's Notebook Transcripts (ABA EO Committee)

EO Tax Journal 2010-34

We’ll probably be able to wrap up transcripts of the January 22 EO Committee meeting this week. Today I have Part 2 of the panel on Foreign Activities and Withholding. Next out of the chute will be the panel on Accounting Developments Affecting Charities and 990 Reporting. We’ll complete our cavalcade of transcripts with the panel on Section 501(c)(7) Social Clubs. What an exciting way to start March!

In response to EO Tax Journal 2010-29, a retired EO agent sent along these comments:

“Back in 1975, when I signed on to EO, we really had a group of passionate revenue agents who took the time and made an effort to know and apply the law. Everyone was so committed to making the right decision and correctly interpreting the law — so what happened? IRS training for revenue agents went downhill as the senior agents retired and management thought EO audits were not worthwhile — no big dollar adjustments, a silly change/no change letter, and not so much as a warning about better behavior or else!

“But then, so it seems, IRS tried a different tack. We won’t audit EOs as much, but we will make the Form 990 more informative to the public. So now this document can be viewed by the public and everyone will have a clear idea of what the exempt organization does and where its money comes from and how it is spent. Oh my — as a member of various charitable/civic/community organizations I’m asked to assist in the preparation of the 990 as soon as they find out I am a former EO revenue agent. I had to laugh the first time I tried to get my arms around that return again after several years. It is so overly complicated for a smaller organization that just meets the filing requirement. Trying to categorize income and expenses according to the form was exhausting. And then when a small 501(c)(3) has to file Schedule A and B (I think that’s right) because they have one or two very generous donors, more drama. ‘Do I really have to put Mrs. X’s name down?’ And so it goes.

Editor's Notebook Transcripts (ABA EO Committee)

EO Tax Journal 2010-33

1 — Personal Recollections (feel free to skip)

I confess — I read the obituary page of the Baltimore Sun. Octogenarian Louis E. Queral died on February 24. As a kid, I knew Louis was an M.D. from his framed diplomas when I visited his son, Luis. His son enrolled in my grade school in 1959 as a seventh grader, shortly after his family had emigrated from Cuba. Apparently Luis’ family was on good terms with Fidel Castro, despite leaving Cuba. When Castro came to the United States — I recall to speak at the United Nations in 1960 — Luis’ family was there to greet him and Luis came back with a photo of him with a beaming Fidel. At that time the great debate was whether Castro was a Communist. While my grade school classmates were generally apolitical, we had a few big mouths who, finding that Luis defended Castro, would berate him during recess, yelling that Castro was a Communist and that anyone defending him must be a Communist, too. Luis got his revenge a few years later, when all the girls in the neighborhood decided Luis was hot — think a young Ricky Ricardo (Desi Arnaz).

Current & Quotable Editor's Notebook

EO Tax Journal 2010-29


God willing and the Creek don’t rise, I should have a transcript of Sarah Hall Ingram’s February 5 remarks in the next day or two. Speaking of Sarah and her domain, I think most people are coming around to the reality that we have a serious problem with charity regulation in this country. Now everyone is trying to come up with solutions, which is good, but most of the proposed solutions seem to me to come with their own problems. In this vein, The Chronicle of Philanthropy had two interesting viewpoint articles in its February 25 issue.

Editor's Notebook Focus on Courts

EO Tax Journal 2010-25

1 – Old Business

Eve Borenstein weighs in on retroactive revocations.

2 – On the Road to Certiorari?

For most of us, we just want to know when it’s over. The latest step in the long-running medical residents saga is now a petition for certiorari, reprinted below. Normally I’d call this a slam dunk, as Ted Olson’s pals on the Supreme Court would say come on in, but now that Ted is advocating for same-sex marriages, is he persona non grata? Unfortunately, on such considerations is the law of the land decided.
________________________

Current & Quotable Editor's Notebook

EO Tax Journal 2010-19

If this transmission is successful, I have in the wings (sorry for the redundancy) a transcript of the recent ABA panel on supporting organizations ready to go. I suspect a lot of people would like to read what was discussed in Texas with Emily Lam and Phil Hackney, so we’ll see. Hopefully you received the panel discussion on News from the IRS and Treasury, sent on Monday.